Sourdough Stollen
Sourdough Stollen is a traditional German/Austrian bread rich with butter, almond paste and candied fruit. The recipe gets an upgrade in flavor from active sourdough starter.
Table of contents
About This Recipe
This Sourdough Stollen is adapted from a recipe I learned from an Austrian pastry chef at my first job out of pasty school. I learned many great recipes from that chef, including my Sacher Torte recipe which is a top recipe on Google.
If you’re a sourdough baker you know that active sourdough starter enhances both the flavor and texture of bread dough.
If you don’t already have one, I can show you how to make a sourdough starter and how to feed a sourdough starter.
If you don’t have a starter yet, in the meantime, you can go ahead an make this Stollen recipe made with commercial yeast.
Ingredients
Ingredient Notes & Substitutions
- Active Sourdough Starter – This recipe was developed using a 100% hydration starter. If your starter has a different hydration you will need to adjust the flour or milk to balance the recipe.
- Bread Flour – High protein bread flour makes a dough with enough gluten to hold in the dried fruits while it rises in the oven.
- Raisins/Orange Peel – You can use any mix of dried fruits. If you use larger fruits chop them into 1/2″ bits.
- Rum – The rum is optional. But remember that alcohol enhances other flavors. You can use apple juice or water in place of the liquor.
- Almond Paste – Use almond paste and not marzipan for the filling. Marzipan has a lot of added sugar and will not give the same result as almond paste.
Process Photos
See the recipe card for detailed measurements and instructions.
- Combine the raisins and orange peel with the rum and set it aside for at least 3 hours or overnight.
- Combine the active sourdough starter with the scalded and cooled milk and a portion of the bread flour. Set the mixture aside for 30-60 minutes.
- Add the sugar.
- Add the butter and more flour then switch to the dough hook. (You can mix using a spoon and then knead by hand.)
- The dough will start out quite sticky.
- After kneading 5 minutes the dough should cling to the hook and clear the sides of the bowl.
- Set the dough aside at room temperature to ferment.
- Every hour fold the dough. Total fermentation time will be about 3-5 hours.
- Fold the dried fruits into the dough.
- Use plenty of flour to thoroughly knead the fruit into the dough.
- Place the dough in the refrigerator overnight. The dough can be held in the refrigerator for up to 2 days or you can proceed with shaping and baking the loaves the same day.
- To begin shaping the loaves, divide the dough into 2 equal pieces.
- Roll each piece of dough to a 9″x7″ oval. Spread half the almond paste filling over the dough, leaving a 1″ border.
- Fold the dough over the filling, leaving a 1″ border in the front. Use your fingers to seal the seam of the dough.
- Set the loaves aside to rise for 1 1/2-2 hours.
- The rising time will vary based on the temperature of the dough and the ambient temperature. The dough will not double in size but should be noticeably larger and light to the touch.
- Bake the loaves until the internal temp reaches 190F. Cool 10 minutes then generously brush the entire surface of each loaf with melted butter.
- Generously sprinkle the entire surface of each loaf with superfine sugar. Tightly wrap the loaves in 2 layers of plastic wrap and set aside at room temperature for 2-3 days before serving. At this point the loaves can be frozen for up to a month.
- To serve, brush or scrape away the granulated sugar.
- Sprinkle each loaf generously with powdered sugar.
Work Ahead
Because Sourdough Stollen is even better a few days after baking, this is the perfect make ahead recipe. The fruit mixture can be combined and held at room temperature (covered tightly) for up to 2 days. The dough can be held in the refrigerator for up to 2 days before shaping and baking.
Storage
Sourdough Stollen can be stored, well-wrapped, at room temperature for up to a week. Baked sourdough stollen can be frozen for up to a month. Freeze the loaf with the butter/superfine sugar coating. Remove the coating and sprinkle with powdered sugar before serving.
More Austrian/German Recipes
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Sourdough Stollen
Ingredients
Dough
- 6 oz raisins (1 cup)
- 4 oz candied orange peel (½ cup)
- 2 oz dark rum (¼ cup)
- 4 oz whole milk (½ cup)
- 8 oz active sourdough starter
- 12 ½ oz bread flour (2 ½ cups, see note)
- 2 oz granulated sugar (¼ cup)
- 1 teaspoon table salt
- 6 oz unsalted butter (room temperature)
- 1 large egg (room temperature)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ¼ teaspoon almond extract
Filling
- 6 oz almond paste
- 2 oz unsalted butter (room temperature)
Topping
- 4 oz unsalted butter (melted)
- 8 oz superfine sugar (1 cup (see note))
- 4 oz confectioner’s sugar (1 cup)
Instructions
- In a small bowl, combine 6 oz raisins and 4 oz candied orange peel with 2 oz dark rum. Cover and set the fruit aside for at least 3 hours or overnight. Heat 4 oz whole milk until scalding. Set the milk aside to cool to about 110F (slightly warmer than body temp).
- Combine the milk with, 8 oz active sourdough starter and 1 cup (5 oz) of the flour in the bowl of a stand mixer or in a mixing bowl. Mix the ingredients to form a thick batter. Cover the bowl and set aside for 30 minutes.
- With the mixer running on low, add 2 oz granulated sugar and 1 teaspoon table salt. Add 6 oz unsalted butter a tablespoon at a time. Mix to incorporate completely. Add 1 large egg, 1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ¼ teaspoon almond extract and 1/2 cup of flour.
- Switch to the dough hook and with the mixer running on low speed, add the remaining flour. Knead for 5 minutes. The dough should gather on the hook and clear the sides of the bowl. If working by hand, add as much of the flour as you can mix by hand then turn the dough out onto a floured surface to finish kneading in the flour.
- Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead into a smooth ball. Place the dough in an oiled bowl, turning once to coat. Cover and set at room temperature for 1 hour. After an hour, with the dough still in the bowl use your hand to lift the top edge of the dough over into the middle of the dough. Repeat with the other 3 sides then flip the dough over. Cover the bowl. Each hour repeat the folding procedure until the dough ferments for a total of 3 hours. By now the dough should be lively, elastic and airy. If the dough is still sluggish give it another hour or two at room temperature.
- Turn the dough out onto a well-floured surface. Using plenty of flour, knead the raisin mixture (along with any liquid that hasn't absorbed) into the dough. The dough will start out quite sticky but should come together. Return the dough to the oiled bowl.
- Cover the bowl and place it in the refrigerator overnight or up to 2 days. (You can go ahead and shape and bake the loaf the same day.)
- The next day, cream together 6 oz almond paste and 2 oz unsalted butter until it forms a smooth paste. Set aside at room temperature. Line a half sheet pan with parchment paper.
- Remove the dough from the refrigerator and turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough in half. Roll one piece of dough into an 9" x 7" oval. Spread half the almond paste over the oval, leaving a 1" border around the edges. Fold the dough over the filling from the long side, leaving a 1" border along the front edge. You should end up with a 9" x 4" oval with a 1" border on the front edge. (see photos)
- Repeat with the remaining dough and filling. Set the loaves on the parchment lined pan. Cover and set aside to rise for 1 ½ – 2 hours until the loaves are room temperature, lighter and slightly puffed. They typically do not double in size but should look fuller than they started. The total rising time will vary based on the temperature of the dough and the ambient temperature. Preheat the oven to 325 °F.
- Bake the loaves until golden brown and the center registers 190°F, about 45 minutes.
- Remove the loaves from the oven and cool 10 minutes. Generously brush the loaves on all sides 4 oz unsalted butter (melted), then roll the loaves in 8 oz superfine sugar. Set aside to cool completely.
- Wrap the loaves tightly in a double layer of plastic wrap and store at room temperature to develop the flavor. The stollen can be eaten right away but I find it's best after 2-3 days and up to a week. When ready to serve, unwrap the loaf, scrape away the superfine sugar coating then generously sprinkle on all sides with confectioners sugar. For longer term storage place the wrapped loaves in the freezer.
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I always make my own marzipan. Could you please explain the difference between marzipan & almond paste? With a recipe if possible.
Almond paste is made from “bitter” almonds. These are a different sort of almond that the ones you buy in the local grocery store. They have that a specific “marzipan” flavor that is different than a regular almond. True almond paste is made by crushing bitter almonds in rollers so the texture is smooth like a paste and not as all gritty. Almond paste is much less sweet than marzipan. Marzipan is stiffer than almond paste and is used to make figures, cover cakes etc. Almond paste is more an ingredient than for finishing. Here’s a recipe that uses almond paste to make marzipan.