Apple Strudel
Classic Apple Strudel made with fresh apples and crisp phyllo dough. It’s perfect for dessert or brunch.
Table of contents
For my first job out of pastry school I worked for a very well-known Austrian pastry chef. I learned to make this recipe from him and I’ve been making strudel with this recipe ever since.
While homemade strudel dough is traditional, we made our strudel with phyllo dough. I think using phyllo is a great timesaver that still makes a very nice pastry.
Ingredients
Ingredient Notes
- Apples – Use a firm apple for the filling. You can adjust the amount of sugar in the recipe based on the sweetness of your apples and your taste.
- Raisins – Are traditional but are also optional.
- Sugar – As noted above, the amount of sugar can be adjusted according to taste.
- Phyllo Dough – I use 14″x18″ sheets. If you are using smaller 9″x14″ sheets see the “Recipe Tips” section for how to layer the smaller dough sheets. You can also make this recipe using puff pastry dough.
- Butter – I use unsalted butter. If you prefer a saltier flavor you can use salted butter.
Process Photos
See the recipe card for detailed measurements and instructions.
- Pour hot water over the raisins.
- Set the raisins aside to plump while you prepare the apples
- Combine sliced apples with sugar, cinnamon, salt and raisins.
- Set the apples aside while you layer the phyllo sheets.
- Lay a 14″x18″ sheet of phyllo dough on a clean kitchen towel. (If working with smaller sheets see instructions in the tips section below.)
- Brush the dough lightly with melted butter.
- Sprinkle with a teaspoon of sugar.
- Add another sheet of dough. Continue layering dough with butter and sugar until all the sheets are used.
- Sprinkle the breadcrumbs along the bottom 1/3 of the dough, leaving 2″ border on either end and along the bottom.
- Arrange the apples over the bread crumbs. Drizzle any juice that accumulated in the bowl over the apples.
- Use the towel to lift the edge of the dough over the filling
- Fold in the two ends.
- Continue to roll the strudel like a burrito. Tuck in the sides and the filling as you roll.
- Turn the strudel seam side up.
- Use the towel to transfer the strudel to the prepared baking tray.
- Roll the strudel off the towel so it is seam side down. Tuck in the sides if they come loose.
- Liberally brush the strudel with more butter. At this point you can wrap the strudel and refrigerate overnight or freeze for up to a month.
- Bake the strudel until golden brown and the apples are tender (use a tooth pick inserted in the center to check the apples).
Recipe tips for working with smaller phyllo sheets
Whether you use small or large phyllo sheets, you will need 8 oz of dough. Any left over dough can be re-frozen and used later.
If you are using large (14″x18″) phyllo sheets layer the strudel as described in the recipe. If you are using smaller phyllo sheets (usually 9″x14″) you can either divide the filling and make two small strudels or you can overlap the sheets of dough to build a stable crust for one large strudel. Here’s how to do it:
- Lay a sheet of Phyllo on the towel with the short side facing you. Lightly brush the dough with melted butter then overlap two more sheets of phyllo so that you form a square of about 18″. Sprinkle the layer with a teaspoon of sugar.
- Next place a sheet of phyllo in the opposite direction (long side facing you). Brush the sheet with butter and slightly overlap another sheet of dough in the same direction. This layer will be more of a rectangle shape. Sprinkle this layer with a teaspoon of sugar.
- Repeat building alternating layers until all the sheets are used.
- Proceed with the recipe as it’s written.
Work Ahead
- The strudel can be completely assembled and held in the refrigerator overnight to be baked in the morning. Make sure to generously brush the strudel with melted butter to prevent the pastry from drying out.
- The assembled strudel can also be frozen for up to a month. Defrost the strudel before baking.
- If the strudel is cold from the refrigerator or freezer you may need to increase the baking time by 10-15 minutes.
Storage
Apple strudel is best the day it is baked but will keep at room temperature for 2 days.
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Apple Strudel
Ingredients
Filling
- 3 oz raisins (1/2 cup)
- 1 ½ lbs apples
- 4 oz granulated sugar (½ cup)
- ¼ teaspoon table salt
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
Assembly
- 8 oz Phyllo dough (about 9 14"x18" sheets, defrosted)
- 3 oz unsalted butter (melted)
- 2 oz granulated sugar (1/4 cup)
- 1 ½ oz dry bread crumbs (½ cup)
- Confectioner’s sugar for finishing
Instructions
Prepare the filling
- Pour 1 cup of very hot water over the raisins. Set aside for 30 minutes to plump. Drains the raisins, discarding the water.
- Preheat the oven to 375 °F. Line a half sheet baking pan with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.
- Peel and core 1 ½ lbs apples. Quarter and slice the apples to ¼" thick. In a large bowl, combine the apples with 4 oz granulated sugar, ¼ teaspoon table salt, 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice, 1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest and the plumped raisins. Toss to combine.
- Unroll the Phyllo sheets and cover them with a damp paper towel so they don't dry out. Lay a clean kitchen towel that is larger than the baking sheet on your work surface. Lay a sheet of Phyllo on the towel with the long side facing you.
- Lightly brush the dough with melted butter then sprinkle a teaspoon of granulated sugar over the butter. Top with another layer of phyllo. Brush that layer of dough with butter and sprinkle with a teaspoon of sugar.
- Continue adding layers of dough with butter and sugar until all the sheets are used.
- Sprinkle 1 ½ oz dry bread crumbs in a 4” wide strip across the bottom third of the pastry. Leave a 2” border on either end. Pour the apple filling over the bread crumbs in an even layer.
- Starting from the side closest to you, use the kitchen towel to fold the dough over the apples. Fold in the two ends then continue rolling the strudel like a burrito. Use the opposite side of the towel to flip the strudel so the seam side is up.
- Use the towel to lift the strudel then flip the strudel off the towel onto the baking sheet, seam side down. Use your hands to tuck in the ends and straighten out the strudel. Brush the top of the strudel with more melted butter. At this point the assembled strudel can be refrigerated overnight or frozen for up to a month.
- Bake until the strudel is deeply golden brown and the apples in the middle are tender, approximately 40 minutes. Poke a toothpick in the middle to see if the apples are tender. If you put the strudel in cold from the refrigerator you may need to add 5-10 minutes to the baking time.
- Cool on the baking pan for at least 30 minutes then transfer the strudel to a cutting board. Use a serrated knife with a sawing motion and, working on a slight angle, slice off the ragged the ends of the strudel. These can be discarded or eaten. Slice 10 equal portions. Sprinkle generously with confectioner’s sugar and transfer to a serving tray.
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